You can find many errors in the sacred books of other religions—errors that undermine their credibility—whereas in the Torah not a single mistake can be found. On the contrary, it is possible to demonstrate from within it that it could not be of human origin. Moreover, the Jewish people are unique in history in having experienced a collective divine revelation at the giving of the Torah—an event that could not have been fabricated.
There are other religions in the world—who says that Judaism is the only true one? Is it possible to definitively rule out the credibility of the major world religions, Christianity and Islam? And in what way is Judaism different from all the other religions?
A quick Google search reveals that there are not actually as many religions in the world as is commonly believed. It is customary to estimate their number at around 4,000, but in practice these are streams and sub-streams of the major religions. For example, groups such as Catholic Christianity, Protestantism, Eastern Orthodox Christianity, Evangelicalism, Baptism, and others are all considered part of Christianity. In reality, there are only about 11 major religions, and even among those, not all truly qualify as religions. A religion, as we define it, claims a divine revelation, and some of these “religions” do not deal with that realm at all. For instance, Chinese Confucianism or Buddhism are closer to philosophies of life than to religions. Therefore, our primary discussion will focus on the two largest religions in the world—Christianity and Islam.
Today there are approximately 2.4 billion Christians and 1.5 billion Muslims. Together, these two religions constitute more than half of the world’s population, and both originate from Judaism. Their sacred texts recognize the truth of the Jewish scriptures; both borrowed many elements from Judaism and see themselves as its continuation.
The Christian Doctrine of Replacement
Christianity believes in the “replacement theory,” which claims that God replaced the chosen people: the New Covenant took the place of the Old Covenant with the Jews, and therefore Christians see themselves as “God’s new people.” Christianity claims that salvation comes only through Christianity, and as long as Jews do not convert, salvation cannot come to all of humanity. For this reason, great efforts have been made to persuade Jews to abandon Judaism and convert.
The Church invested countless discussions trying to explain how it is that Jews did not convert, in direct contradiction to Christian theology. In recent years, however, Christianity has undergone a shift. It has begun to state that the Jews are indeed the chosen people and that they were the first to understand God’s word. Without going into all the dramatic changes in Christianity’s approach to Jews, it is worth mentioning the historic Vatican document from 2015, which declared Judaism to be Christianity’s “elder sister,” its root, and that salvation would come through the Jews.
God Does Not Make Mistakes
Although Christianity is considered the largest religion in the world, surprisingly, the New Testament contains many errors that demonstrate its lack of divine origin. A book given by God must be perfectly flawless; finding even a single mistake is enough to conclusively prove that it was written by human beings.
Christianity claims that Jesus is the Messiah, a descendant of King David, and his genealogy is presented in the New Testament (Matthew 1:1–16). Yet elsewhere in the New Testament, a completely different genealogy is presented (Luke 3:23–34). As can clearly be seen, the two genealogies of Jesus presented in the New Testament directly contradict one another.
Moreover, Christianity claims that Jesus is the son of the Holy Spirit and that Joseph is not his father. If so, why do the genealogies present him as Joseph’s son? Christianity believes the prophets who state that the Messiah must be a descendant of King David, and since lineage follows the father, Jesus is presented as Joseph’s son in order to attribute Davidic descent to him—yet at the same time they claim he was born of Mary and the Holy Spirit.
Christianity also believes in the Torah, the Prophets, and the Writings, referring to the Bible as the “Old Testament,” which forms the first part of Christian scripture. Yet within the New Testament itself there are contradictions to the Torah they claim to believe in. For example, the New Testament states that 75 people descended with Jacob to Egypt and that Jacob was buried in Shechem, while the Torah states that only 70 descended, that Jacob was buried in the Cave of Machpelah in Hebron, and that the land in Shechem was purchased by Jacob—not Abraham, as claimed in the New Testament.
These are only a small sampling of the many contradictions found in Christianity.
Errors in Islam
The Qur’an, the holy book of Islam—the second largest religion in the world—also contains errors, most of which Muslims are unfamiliar with, since Islam does not have a structured system of regular scripture reading comparable to the Jewish weekly Torah portion.
Muslims believe in the Torah but claim that God annulled His covenant with the Children of Israel. Despite their belief that the Torah was given by God, the Qur’an contains many contradictions to the Bible. For example, the Qur’an states that Pharaoh’s wife found Moses in the Nile, adopted him, and raised him, whereas the Torah clearly states that it was Pharaoh’s daughter who did so (Exodus 2:5–10).
Faced with these contradictions, Muslims argue—absurdly—that Judaism falsified the Bible to contradict Muhammad’s prophecy, despite the fact that the Bible was translated into many languages and widely distributed centuries before Muhammad was born.
An Eternal Covenant
Islam does acknowledge the uniqueness of the Jews. Chaim Bar-Ze’ev explains in his book Behind the Qur’an that the Torah of Moses is the foundation of the Qur’an, stating: “Islam is built upon Judaism, and the Jews are the ‘fathers’ of the Muslims. Therefore, Muslims suffer from an Oedipus complex, in which the son seeks to kill the father in order to exist.”
Both Christianity and Islam believe in the Torah, yet they also believe in false prophets who claim that the Torah was replaced and its commandments nullified. But is it conceivable that God, who created the world with a specific purpose, would change His mind? It would be like a carpenter who builds a chair in order to sit on it, only to decide after finishing it that its purpose is now to tell time. The claim that God canceled the original Torah—within which the purpose of creation is written and precise guidance is given—is entirely absurd. Christianity and Islam are built on a childish belief in a God who changes His mind.
The Torah repeatedly commands us to keep its commandments, without any condition suggesting that the Torah would ever change. On the contrary, the Torah explicitly states that God’s covenant with Israel is eternal. It also warns us not to follow false prophets who claim the Torah has been replaced.
The Secret of Judaism’s Strength
What makes Judaism unique among religions, and how does this uniqueness grant it the status of the “true religion”?
Judaism is founded on a singular covenant forged between God and the people of Israel—one that cannot be challenged. All other religions were founded by individuals who claimed a private prophetic revelation and then offered a new way of life. Judaism alone is based on a mass revelation witnessed by approximately three million people.
The Torah uniquely claims to have been written during the events it describes. It records direct statements from God and Moses and addresses the people directly, describing national-scale miraculous events in real time, in the second person. This makes fabrication impossible.
Moses himself emphasizes how unprecedented this claim is—no other nation in history has ever claimed to hear God speak collectively and survive.
The fact that the revelation at Mount Sinai entered the collective memory of the Jewish people is the strongest foundation for its historical credibility. Had God wished to replace His covenant with a new one, He would have revealed Himself again in a public, national revelation. It is irrational to believe that God would whisper to a single individual that He nullified a covenant made openly before millions.
Many religions borrowed from Judaism, but there is one claim none dared to imitate: that an entire nation experienced divine revelation. This is the secret of Judaism’s strength—and the strength of the Jewish people, who need not prove their faith to anyone.
Moreover, the Torah contains a complex, multi-layered system of internal proofs demonstrating its non-human origin and ruling out the possibility that it was written by human hands.
Let’s look at an example. The Mormon Church, a branch of Christianity, has about 17 million followers. How did it begin? In 1820, Joseph Smith went on a walk in the mountains, where he claimed to have experienced a divine revelation. An angel appeared to him and showed him a sacred book written in ancient Egyptian script, but Smith was unable to read it. The angel then gave him special glasses that enabled him to understand the text. When he came down from the mountain, he told this story to a few people, and those who believed him became the first Mormons.
Did Smith really speak with an angel? We do not know. The same is true of Jesus, Muhammad, and even Buddha. By contrast, the Jewish tradition—passed down from father to son and from mother to daughter for thousands of years—speaks of a collective revelation that took place at Mount Sinai, witnessed by the entire people of Israel (approximately three million individuals). This claim is so extraordinary that no other religion in the world makes anything like it.
There is an advantage in the fact that Christianity and Islam took upon themselves the task of spreading belief in one God throughout the world: it allows the Jewish people to devote themselves to their unique role without being preoccupied with disseminating faith in God across the globe. Such an effort would not only have consumed time and energy, but would also have forced us to engage in public relations and propaganda instead of focusing on the Torah’s inner spiritual core.
The next stage will come when the nations of the world, too, cast off the foreign elements within these religions and reconnect with the source.
Christianity adopted many elements from Judaism: the “Last Supper” is modeled after the Passover Seder; Christian holidays are derived from Jewish festivals (Easter, Pentecost, and others); the New Testament is full of references to observing the Sabbath; and even the Pope wears a skullcap.
When you think about it, the most famous Jew in the world is probably… Jesus. But why settle for an imitation when you can have the real thing?
David Gottlieb, a writer and public relations professional, became interested in Buddhism and was even underwent lay ordination as a Zen Buddhist. However, due to an inner conflict between Buddhism and his Jewish roots, he turned to a rabbi to ask about the difference between the two. Their correspondence gave rise to the book Letters to a Buddhist Jew.
In one of the book’s most powerful passages, the rabbi writes about the difference between Judaism and idolatry:
“The Jewish believer understands that God is everything, and I am merely His servant; idolatry believes that I am everything, and the gods exist to serve me…”
The rabbi goes on to write:
“The wisdom of the Torah waits to be used. It requires effort, but it is accessible to anyone willing to make that effort and invest in it. Torah is not inherited; it is acquired through devotion and commitment… Just as I am certain you made an effort to discover Buddhism, you must make an effort to discover Judaism.”
What role have the major religions played in advancing human history? Maimonides explained that since everything that happens in the world is part of one overarching divine plan, Christianity and Islam also have a role within that plan. Their purpose is to spread belief in one God and the Bible, thereby preparing the ground for the coming of the Messiah. As he wrote:
“All these matters relating to Jesus of Nazareth and to the Ishmaelite [Muhammad] who arose after him serve only to pave the way for the King Messiah and to prepare the entire world to serve God together, as it is said: ‘For then I will transform the peoples to a pure language, so that all of them will call upon the name of the Lord and serve Him with one accord’ (Zephaniah 3:9)”.
Let’s look at an example. The Mormon Church, a branch of Christianity, has about 17 million followers. How did it begin? In 1820, Joseph Smith went on a walk in the mountains, where he claimed to have experienced a divine revelation. An angel appeared to him and showed him a sacred book written in ancient Egyptian script, but Smith was unable to read it. The angel then gave him special glasses that enabled him to understand the text. When he came down from the mountain, he told this story to a few people, and those who believed him became the first Mormons.
Did Smith really speak with an angel? We do not know. The same is true of Jesus, Muhammad, and even Buddha. By contrast, the Jewish tradition—passed down from father to son and from mother to daughter for thousands of years—speaks of a collective revelation that took place at Mount Sinai, witnessed by the entire people of Israel (approximately three million individuals). This claim is so extraordinary that no other religion in the world makes anything like it.
Christianity adopted many elements from Judaism: the “Last Supper” is modeled after the Passover Seder; Christian holidays are derived from Jewish festivals (Easter, Pentecost, and others); the New Testament is full of references to observing the Sabbath; and even the Pope wears a skullcap.
When you think about it, the most famous Jew in the world is probably… Jesus. But why settle for an imitation when you can have the real thing?
What role have the major religions played in advancing human history? Maimonides explained that since everything that happens in the world is part of one overarching divine plan, Christianity and Islam also have a role within that plan. Their purpose is to spread belief in one God and the Bible, thereby preparing the ground for the coming of the Messiah. As he wrote:
“All these matters relating to Jesus of Nazareth and to the Ishmaelite [Muhammad] who arose after him serve only to pave the way for the King Messiah and to prepare the entire world to serve God together, as it is said: ‘For then I will transform the peoples to a pure language, so that all of them will call upon the name of the Lord and serve Him with one accord’ (Zephaniah 3:9)”.
There is an advantage in the fact that Christianity and Islam took upon themselves the task of spreading belief in one God throughout the world: it allows the Jewish people to devote themselves to their unique role without being preoccupied with disseminating faith in God across the globe. Such an effort would not only have consumed time and energy, but would also have forced us to engage in public relations and propaganda instead of focusing on the Torah’s inner spiritual core.
The next stage will come when the nations of the world, too, cast off the foreign elements within these religions and reconnect with the source.
David Gottlieb, a writer and public relations professional, became interested in Buddhism and was even underwent lay ordination as a Zen Buddhist. However, due to an inner conflict between Buddhism and his Jewish roots, he turned to a rabbi to ask about the difference between the two. Their correspondence gave rise to the book Letters to a Buddhist Jew.
In one of the book’s most powerful passages, the rabbi writes about the difference between Judaism and idolatry:
“The Jewish believer understands that God is everything, and I am merely His servant; idolatry believes that I am everything, and the gods exist to serve me…”
The rabbi goes on to write:
“The wisdom of the Torah waits to be used. It requires effort, but it is accessible to anyone willing to make that effort and invest in it. Torah is not inherited; it is acquired through devotion and commitment… Just as I am certain you made an effort to discover Buddhism, you must make an effort to discover Judaism.”
He left Israel for the United States after his military service and lived the American dream. There, he converted to Christianity, married a Christian woman, and even became an active missionary. What made him leave everything behind and return to Judaism? The story of Daniel Assor.
After my discharge from the army, I flew to New York with friends. They were searching for dreams of wealth, while I was on a much bigger search—for truth. I read Man’s Search for Meaning by Viktor Frankl, along with books about meditation and yoga.
Over time, however, I lost focus. Life in New York quickly turned into a whirlwind—running between bars in the Village, happenings in Central Park, and museums on the Upper East Side. I sank into a large, warm sea of purposeless existence.
I spent time with other Israelis who wanted to disconnect, and we opened a business marketing fashion accessories. Within a short time, I made a lot of money, earned a pilot’s license, and bought myself an airplane.
I wanted to become a flight instructor, so I moved to Florida to earn a degree in aviation. On campus, there were Christian students who studied the Bible together. I was curious and signed up for a comparative religion course taught by a local priest. He began with Eastern religions and reached Judaism toward the end of the course. He claimed that Abraham worshipped mountain idols he called “El Shaddai.”
Shocked, I raised my hand. “Do you know that the name ‘Shaddai’ appears on the mezuzah at the entrance of every Jewish home? Are you claiming that modern Jews also worship ‘mountain idols’?”
The priest stood silently as the room fell quiet. Suddenly, a long-haired Catholic student stood up. Feeling compelled to defend her faith, she angrily pointed at me and shouted, “You! We didn’t come here to listen to you! Get out!”
Before she finished speaking, she suddenly began choking and collapsed to the floor, clutching her throat. I sat there stunned, barely daring to breathe. Several students rushed to help her, brought her water, and after some time she recovered. The rest of the class just stared at me. The atmosphere was tense. We took a break, and afterward the priest asked me not to return to the course.
The incident was emotionally confusing, but more than that, it awakened my interest in the differences between Judaism and Christianity.
Things became even more confusing when I met a friend from the army at a cocktail party that weekend. He had married a Christian woman and invited me to join them for Shabbat prayers at a Messianic church. To my astonishment, there was a cross on their ark. Some worshippers wore kippahs. The hymns sounded Christian, but the melodies were entirely Jewish. After the service, the “rabbi” served the Eucharist—holy bread and wine, as in Catholic churches.
The combination seemed absurd to me, but I was deeply immersed in my flight studies and didn’t pursue it further.
The Missionary Years
Around that time, I met a Dutch woman and we got married—she was Catholic, and I was Jewish. We wanted to find common spiritual ground, so we went on a spiritual search: Hare Krishna, transcendental meditation—everything.
Eventually, I met some kind Christians who had a Bible study group. It was pleasant to be with them. I had some biblical knowledge from childhood, and their theology was familiar to my wife. I converted to Christianity quietly, without much fuss.
One day, the church’s main donor invited me to attend the weekly Bible study of all the city’s priests. He wanted to bring me closer to the inner circle. Every Sunday afternoon, I sat with Christian leaders, studying in great depth. I was a favorite—young, Israeli, and a flight instructor. From their perspective, I was a remarkable success story.
I became an active missionary and shared the “light” with everyone I met.
One day, the church members in Florida asked me to lecture about the bar mitzvah ceremony. I showed them how to wrap oneself in a tallit and explained how it envelops the body. I went on to explain that the arm tefillin is placed opposite the heart, and the head tefillin opposite the brain, which is divided into four compartments—just like the brain’s four lobes.
Questions flew at me from all sides. “What is the meaning of the knot behind the head?” The answer came instantly: “It corresponds to the brainstem, located at the point of the tefillin knot. The brainstem governs instinctive functions, commanding the heart to pump blood and the lungs to breathe.”
A woman in her seventies approached me with tears in her eyes and said, “In the name of the church, I ask permission to grasp the hem of your garment.” She lifted the edge of my tallit and cried, “Hallelujah!” The crowd responded, “Hallelujah!”
She raised the Bible and said, “Whoever wants the prophecy of the Old Covenant to be fulfilled, raise your hand!” Everyone raised their hands. She declared: “May the prophecy be fulfilled: ‘In those days, ten people from all languages of the nations shall grasp the corner of a Jewish man, saying: Let us go with you, for we have heard that God is with you.’”
I stood there, wearing tefillin, stunned. When I stepped down, church members bombarded me with questions and called me “Rabbi.”
The Debate
My family in Israel didn’t know what I was involved in. But my sister’s husband—a former priest—found out. He himself had an extraordinary story. His father had been the chief priest of Veracruz, Mexico. He followed in his footsteps and became a priest, but later left the church to explore other religions—Buddhism, Hinduism, Shintoism. He skipped Judaism because his father told him the Jewish people no longer existed and that Israelis were European settlers.
Then, during a visit to New York, he saw Hasidic Jews. That led him to travel to Israel, where he studied Judaism for two years. Eventually, he converted and married my sister. Later, he invited his brother to Israel, and he too converted. Not long after, their mother and five other brothers also converted and now live in Israel.
It later emerged that among the Spanish conquistadors who conquered Latin America after 1521 were also Marranos—Jews forced to convert who pretended to be Christians to escape the Inquisition. By the mid-16th century, Mexico City had more crypto-Jews than Catholic Christians, prompting the Inquisition to open a branch there. Today, over two hundred families of crypto-Jewish descent from Veracruz alone have converted.
My brother-in-law contacted me and warned that I was on the wrong path. He asked to meet and discuss theology. When the priests in Florida heard about this, they saw an opportunity to bring him back to Christianity. They arranged special preparatory lessons for me, showing me all possible arguments and counterarguments.
Months later, my brother-in-law and I met for a formal debate—a modern version of the Barcelona Disputation. We argued for days, then continued exchanging arguments for months—me consulting priests, and him consulting rabbis. After a year, I concluded that Christianity was false, having realized that Isaiah 53 and other biblical sources had been taken out of context and distorted to fit the narrative.
I stopped going to church.
Shortly afterward, Steve—the son of our church’s priest—called me to say his father had died and that he was expected to take his place. I offered condolences, but he interrupted me. He was having a crisis of faith and didn’t want the role. We spoke at length, and afterward he traveled to Israel for two weeks. I arranged for my brother-in-law—a former priest and son of a priest—to take him around and discuss matters of faith.
When Steve returned, he said to me: “What’s wrong with you? Judaism is a wonderful religion, Israel is a wonderful country—and you left everything for nothing!”
Some time later, I attended the wedding of a friend from the army in New York. I met my old unit friends—each married to a non-Jewish woman, with children wearing crosses around their necks. That’s when I understood: they trained us for military warfare, but not for cultural warfare.
Emergency Landing
After leaving the church, I deepened my Jewish studies. At that point, my wife gave me an ultimatum: “Either me, or your books.” I knew I couldn’t allow anything to stand in the way of my soul’s yearning. The choice was painful but clear. She boarded a plane and returned to Holland.
I returned to the fashion business I had started earlier in the U.S. and made extensive use of my plane to transport goods to the Caribbean and the Florida Keys. One night, I flew cargo to Key West and began the return journey after midnight. I planned to refuel at Key Largo, but a storm made landing impossible. Key West told me the storm was heading their way, so I had no choice but to try returning to Miami.
About twenty minutes later, I ran out of fuel and the engines shut down. I was at 7,000 feet and broadcast distress calls. I lost altitude and continued gliding. The Coast Guard told me there was a military emergency runway in the middle of the ocean, built on floating barrels. But visibility was zero—both due to pitch darkness and heavy rain—and there was virtually no chance of finding it. To make matters worse, the runway had been partially destroyed in the last hurricane.
The Coast Guard advised me to abandon the plane wearing a life vest and let it crash into the water. But the area was infested with sharks, and I had no chance of surviving until dawn when a rescue mission could be launched. I decided my only hope was to attempt a complex water landing and somehow survive. I used every flying skill I had to keep the plane at the right angle, hoping the landing wouldn’t tear it apart or send the nose plunging into the depths.
It was cold and dark, and I was terrified.
When I was about thirty meters above the water, I shouted: “Shema Yisrael!”
The next thing I remember is the plane landing on something solid.
I had landed on the runway.
I braked hard, exited into the thick darkness, and felt around. The plane had stopped just three meters from the edge. I sat there, frozen, wet, and afraid, waiting for sunrise so I could be rescued.
Here, for the second time in my life, God saved me from death. Since I was fifteen, I had known that a higher power was watching over me—but for all those years, I had turned away from Him. Sitting on that runway in the middle of the ocean, I asked myself: why did I cry out “Shema Yisrael” and not something else?
The answer is that when the end is right in front of you, everything falls away. All that remains is the naked truth, shining with absolute clarity. And so I decided to stop running.
Today, I am back in Israel, happily married to a wonderful Jewish woman, living a life of Torah and mitzvot, and fighting Christian missionaries operating in the country.